John Bratby (1928 - 1992) - Kitchen Sink Realism 

John Bratby was a pioneering figure in modern British art, celebrated for his role in founding the "Kitchen Sink realism" movement. His work, characterized by its raw, unvarnished portrayal of everyday life, left an indelible mark on the art world and continues to resonate with audiences today.

Born in Wimbledon, London, Bratby showed an early aptitude for art, which was nurtured by his school art teacher, Harold Watts. After a brief stint in the military, he pursued formal training at Kingston College of Art and later at the Royal College of Art. His time at the Royal College was transformative, as he developed a distinctive style that would define his career. Bratby's early works were heavily influenced by the social realism of Van Gogh and the expressive techniques of Chaim Soutine. These influences, combined with his own experiences and observations, culminated in a style that was both vibrant and deeply personal.

Bratby's art often depicted the mundane aspects of domestic life, such as kitchen utensils, rubbish bins, and even toilets. This focus on the ordinary was a deliberate choice, reflecting his belief that art should be accessible and relatable. His thickly applied paint and bold use of color brought a sense of vitality to these everyday scenes, challenging traditional notions of beauty and subject matter in art. This approach earned him critical acclaim and positioned him as a leading figure in the Kitchen Sink realism movement, alongside contemporaries like Derrick Greaves and Edward Middleditch.

In addition to his paintings, Bratby was a prolific portrait artist, capturing the likenesses of celebrities and ordinary people alike. His portraits often conveyed a sense of vulnerability and humanity, revealing the complexities of his subjects. Notable works include his contributions to the 1958 film "The Horse's Mouth," where he created paintings for the fictional artist Gulley Jimson, played by Alec Guinness.

Bratby's personal life was as colorful as his art. He married fellow artist Jean Cooke in 1953, and their tumultuous relationship was a source of inspiration and conflict. The couple often painted each other, resulting in a fascinating body of work that documents their lives together. After their divorce in 1977, Bratby married actress Patricia Prime, who became a frequent subject of his later works.

As his career progressed, Bratby's style evolved. His later works, characterized by a lighter palette and more exuberant compositions, reflected a shift in his artistic vision. Despite facing criticism and periods of obscurity, Bratby remained a passionate and dedicated artist until his death in 1992.

John Bratby's legacy lies in his ability to find beauty in the ordinary and to challenge conventional ideas about art. His work continues to inspire and provoke, reminding us of the power of art to reflect and transform our understanding of the world around us.

Source: Various web-based